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Cures Canine Lymphoma

Cures canine lymphoma and finding the right one for your dog can be difficult. Canine lymphoma is a common form of cancer found in dogs (cancer of the lymph node). This type of cancer metastasizes (spreads) quickly and needs to be treated the moment it is discovered. This form of cancer is very treatable since it is highly responsive to chemotherapy treatment. Dogs that have lymphoma are usually middle aged. If a diagnosis is made early, the cancer will disappear in 75% of dogs for 6 months or more.

Lymph nodes can be found throughout your dog’s body. Early stages of the disease have the cancer localized to one lymph node or area of the body. If the cancer has spread, it can be found in the spleen, liver, or bone marrow.

If lymphoma is not treated, it can spread in 1 to 2 months from first symptom to being terminal.

Breeds Where Canine Lymphoma is Common

Canine lymphoma is common in larger dogs and is often seen in Scottish Terriers, Bull mastiffs, Cocker Spaniels, German Shepherds, Poodles, Golden Retrievers and Boxers.

Diagnosis of Canine Lymphoma

Enlargement of the lymph nodes can be caused by cancer or infection. If your veterinarian sees one, they will look for others to see if the cancer spread. A fine needle aspiration test (FNA) will be used to test the cells in the node. If the finding is that cancer is present or is inconclusive (no clear answer), your veterinarian may choose to remove one lymph node for testing.

Nodes can be found behind the lower jaw, where the neck meets the body, behind the front leg, in front of the back leg and midway down in back of the hind leg.

Before your veterinarian identifies a cure canine lymphoma, the spread of lymphoma is tested with a chest x-ray, ultrasound and a bone marrow biopsy.

cures caine lymphoma

Cures Canine Lymphoma
(Cutaneous) Skin lymphoma in a dog

Cures Canine Lymphoma and Treatment

The goal of a cures canine lymphoma treatment is to cause extended remission (absence of symptoms that could return) vs. a full cure which may or may not be possible depending on the extent of the disease. Chemotherapy is used for treatment and is administered in the following pattern:

1x a week for 10 weeks
2x or 3x a week for 2 to 4 months
Every other month for 1 year

Dogs tend to tolerate chemotherapy better than people with a higher rate of success. If the cancer returns, another round of chemotherapy could be effective. Chemotherapy uses a combination of cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone (COP chemotherapy). This combination results in a complete cure canine lymphoma remission in about 70%-84% of dogs for approximately 4 to 9 months. 50% of dogs were still alive after one year.

Other canine cure lymphoma treatments use what is called the VELCAP-L protocol. Here 69% of dogs saw their lymphoma go into remission for at least 13 months.

Recent research is showing that one of the best approaches for treatment is the use of 5 drugs for canine lymphoma. These drugs are cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone, doxorubicin and L-asparaginase.

If your dog has a relapse after treatment, in most cases another treatment series of chemotherapy has shown to be effective.

As with all treatments, your veterinarian will have the latest research on this subject.

Have A Question or Helpful Story About Cancer in Dogs?

Do you have a question or story about canine cancer? Share it! Our editors will try their best to answer your question. Please include information such as age, breed, sex, medical history, medications, diagnosis, cancer stage,has it spread and anything you believe that will help us answer your question.

We will do our best to get back to you quickly (depends on how many questions we receive each day). If you do require an immediate response we suggest using this online dog veterinary service that is available now.

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References

Nutrition and Cancer: New Keys for Cure and Control 2003!
Gregory K. Ogilvie, DVM, DACVIM (Internal Medicine & Oncology)
Colorado State University
Ft. Collins, CO, USA

Prostatic Disease in the Dog
Peter E. Holt, BVMS, PhD, ILTM, DECVS, CBiol, FIBiol, FRCVS
Professor of Veterinary Surgery, University of Bristol,
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science
Langford, Bristol, UK

Lymphoma
Antony Moore, BVSC
Diplomate ACVIM
Director, Veterinary Oncology Consultants
379 Lake Innes Drive
Wauchope NSW 2446
Australia

Canine Brain Tumors: Improvements in Diagnosis and Treatment
R Chun
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Neoplasia of the Nervous System (spinal tumors)
S. Long
School of Veterinary Medicine
University of Pennsylvania

Current Therapy for Canine Oral Tumors
M. Kessler
Tierklinik Hofheim, Germany

Dog Owner’s Home Veterinary Handbook
James M. Giffin
Liisa D. Carlson DVM

Hound Health Handbook
Betsy Brev itz, DVM

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